Unveiling the Threat of Feline Infectious Peritonitis in the UK
In a concerning development, the UK has reported its first case of a lethal feline coronavirus strain, responsible for the deaths of thousands of cats in Cyprus. Renowned expert Professor Danielle Gunn-Moore from Edinburgh University describes this revelation as "pretty terrifying."
The Cyprus Outbreak: A Deadly Strain Takes Its Toll
In January, a feline coronavirus wreaked havoc in Cyprus, earning it the moniker "island of cats." The resultant feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) proved fatal for over 8,000 cats, with some estimates suggesting a staggering 300,000 casualties. The introduction of a human COVID-19 treatment in August demonstrated efficacy in managing the illness.
Understanding F-CoV-23: The Nasty Recombination
The Cyprus strain, identified as F-CoV-23, is a recombination of feline and canine coronaviruses. Professor Gunn-Moore emphasizes its severity, attributing its potency to a unique characteristic - the pantropic spike from the canine virus, allowing it to infiltrate all cells rather than remaining confined.
Terrifying Transmission: The Unique Aspect of the Cyprus Strain
What makes the Cyprus strain alarming is its ability to be directly transmitted between cats without individual mutations. Unlike the traditional FIP-causing illness, F-CoV-23 is shed by infected cats, posing a heightened risk of transmission.
Genetic Factors: The Role of Cat Genetics in Virus Spread
There's speculation about the potential influence of cat genetics in the virus's rapid spread in Cyprus. While Professor Gunn-Moore hopes this might limit the virus's efficiency in other countries, current evidence remains inconclusive.
 |
| Feral cats roaming the historic streets of Nicosia's old city, Cyprus. |
The UK Encounter: First Case of F-CoV-23 Raises Concerns
The first known case of F-CoV-23 in the UK involves a cat brought from Cyprus. Prompt veterinary attention and quarantine measures are in place, with high-dose antiviral treatment initiated.
Potential Spread in the UK: Professor Gunn-Moore's Major Concerns
Expressing "major concerns," Professor Gunn-Moore believes this isn't the UK's first encounter with the virus. The frequent movement of cats from Cyprus, along with military personnel stationed in the region, raises the likelihood of further cases.
Recognizing Symptoms: What Cat Owners Should Watch Out For
Clinical signs of FIP remain consistent, with neurological symptoms more prevalent in F-CoV-23 cases. Cat owners should monitor for signs such as a distended belly, breathing difficulties, depression, and changes in behavior.
Vigilance is Key: Advice for Cat Owners in High-Risk Areas
While urging vigilance, Professor Gunn-Moore assures that keeping cats indoors isn't necessary. Owners of cats rehomed from Cyprus or those in proximity to rescue centers with Cypriot connections should be particularly cautious.
FIP Treatment: Harnessing COVID-19 Drugs for Cat Health
Despite being costly, two anti-viral COVID-19 drugs have proven effective in treating FIP, including the new strain. Professor Gunn-Moore recommends prompt veterinary consultation and, if diagnosed, collaboration with the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies for further analysis.
In conclusion, the infiltration of F-CoV-23 into the UK warrants heightened awareness and proactive measures from cat owners and veterinary professionals alike.
0 Comments